2023-2024 Presentations

September 28 - Landscape Challenge

- Lead by Naoko Otani -

Composition

  • Exclude the elements that won’t contribute to the image
  • Frame the scene (tree branches, a door frame …)
  • Use the Golden Ratio/Golden Spiral
  • Use the Rule of Odds
  • Use fences or something else as a leading line
  • Find unique perspectives. Move around and shoot low. Take your time.
  • Add a nice foreground (use a smaller aperture up to f/16 so both foreground and the background are sharp)
  • Shoot vertical and horizontal images of the same scene
  • Use negative (empty) space to isolate your subjects
  • Look for symmetry
  • Use a wide angle lens (or shortest focal length of your lens) to capture vastness
  • Use a telephoto lens (or longest focal length of your lens) to capture depth by compressing the landscape
  • Keep horizon level
  • Find layers to separate foreground, midground and background

Camera Features / Techniques

  • Turn on the Grid Display on your camera such as 3×3
  • Turn off your camera beeping sound 
  • Turn on Highlights Alert/Warning (the Blinkies) on your camera so overexposed areas will show when you review images
  • Turn on the Electronic Level if your camera has one
  • Check/Turn on your camera Histogram to see if there is no clipping (overexposed or underexposed).
  • Shoot in B&W. Choose a picture style “monochrome” and shoot in RAW. (The image will be reverted to color when you upload them.)
  • Play with Exposure Compensation. Turn it down to -⅓, -⅔ or -1. 
  • Shoot in Manual Mode 
  • Use Auto Exposure Lock (AE Lock normally marked with *) to shoot a silhouette
  • Try Manual Focus (turn on the Focus Peaking if you have a mirrorless camera)
  • Focus ⅓ of the way into the scene at f/16 including foreground. Check to see if the foreground and background are in focus. If not, focus a little bit closer to you and try it again.
  • Bracket exposures (and create HDR images in post-processing) – Int/Adv
  • Try Focus Stacking at f7/1-f/11 (you can try Manual mode and Manual focus) and post process in Photoshop at home. Use a tripod. – Adv

Landscape Photo Ideas

  • Capture light (weather permitting) 
  • Incorporate reflections (use a polarizer and play with it if you have one)
  • Find something historical
  • Add a person/people in a landscape
  • Add a sunburst in a landscape (weather permitting) (use a smaller aperture between f/11- f/22 and partially block the sun)
  • Take silhouette photos (try Manual mode at f/8 or so with spot metering and increase the shutter speed or try another way)
  • Capture motion blur with slow shutter speed and lowest ISO (use a polarizer/ND filter if you have one and a tripod) 
  • Capture motion blur by moving the camera slowly vertically or horizontally
  • Shoot through objects
  • Take an urban/city landscape
  • Capture the moonrise (almost full moon) at 7:09pm in the east (try at f/11, 1/125)
  • Create panorama images (Shoot vertically in Manual mode) and post process at home. Use a tripod. Int/Adv
  • Experiment! Try something you’ve never done.

Resources

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