2023-2024 Presentations
September 28 - Landscape Challenge
- Lead by Naoko Otani -
Composition
- Exclude the elements that won’t contribute to the image
- Frame the scene (tree branches, a door frame …)
- Use the Golden Ratio/Golden Spiral
- Use the Rule of Odds
- Use fences or something else as a leading line
- Find unique perspectives. Move around and shoot low. Take your time.
- Add a nice foreground (use a smaller aperture up to f/16 so both foreground and the background are sharp)
- Shoot vertical and horizontal images of the same scene
- Use negative (empty) space to isolate your subjects
- Look for symmetry
- Use a wide angle lens (or shortest focal length of your lens) to capture vastness
- Use a telephoto lens (or longest focal length of your lens) to capture depth by compressing the landscape
- Keep horizon level
- Find layers to separate foreground, midground and background
Camera Features / Techniques
- Turn on the Grid Display on your camera such as 3×3
- Turn off your camera beeping sound
- Turn on Highlights Alert/Warning (the Blinkies) on your camera so overexposed areas will show when you review images
- Turn on the Electronic Level if your camera has one
- Check/Turn on your camera Histogram to see if there is no clipping (overexposed or underexposed).
- Shoot in B&W. Choose a picture style “monochrome” and shoot in RAW. (The image will be reverted to color when you upload them.)
- Play with Exposure Compensation. Turn it down to -⅓, -⅔ or -1.
- Shoot in Manual Mode
- Use Auto Exposure Lock (AE Lock normally marked with *) to shoot a silhouette
- Try Manual Focus (turn on the Focus Peaking if you have a mirrorless camera)
- Focus ⅓ of the way into the scene at f/16 including foreground. Check to see if the foreground and background are in focus. If not, focus a little bit closer to you and try it again.
- Bracket exposures (and create HDR images in post-processing) – Int/Adv
- Try Focus Stacking at f7/1-f/11 (you can try Manual mode and Manual focus) and post process in Photoshop at home. Use a tripod. – Adv
Landscape Photo Ideas
- Capture light (weather permitting)
- Incorporate reflections (use a polarizer and play with it if you have one)
- Find something historical
- Add a person/people in a landscape
- Add a sunburst in a landscape (weather permitting) (use a smaller aperture between f/11- f/22 and partially block the sun)
- Take silhouette photos (try Manual mode at f/8 or so with spot metering and increase the shutter speed or try another way)
- Capture motion blur with slow shutter speed and lowest ISO (use a polarizer/ND filter if you have one and a tripod)
- Capture motion blur by moving the camera slowly vertically or horizontally
- Shoot through objects
- Take an urban/city landscape
- Capture the moonrise (almost full moon) at 7:09pm in the east (try at f/11, 1/125)
- Create panorama images (Shoot vertically in Manual mode) and post process at home. Use a tripod. Int/Adv
- Experiment! Try something you’ve never done.
Resources
Landscape Photography Tips
https://www.adorama.com/alc/basic-landscape-photography-tips/
https://www.wix.com/blog/photography/landscape-photography-tips
https://www.photopills.com/articles/golden-hour-photography-guide
Bad Weather Photography:
https://digital-photography-school.com/5-reasons-why-bad-weather-days-are-the-best-times-for-photography/
How to FOCUS in Landscape Photography – Get SHARP Photos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAnW4UPubJ8